The history of coffee in Europe

Coffee is an invigorating, aromatic drink that is very popular all over the world. There is not a single person who would not like to drink a cup of freshly brewed coffee in the morning to get a boost of vivacity and energy for the whole day.

However, while enjoying this delicious drink, few people think about the fact that it has a rich and rich history of its appearance and development in Europe, which you can get acquainted with right now.

What do the facts say?

It is believed that the history of the coffee drink originates in the first civilizations of the Middle East. There is an opinion that for the first time the unique invigorating properties of coffee beans were noticed by the Ethiopian ancestors of the Oromo peoples around 850 AD, but there is no direct evidence of this to this day.

Later mentions of coffee consumption date back to the fifteenth century. It was then that the monks of Yemen began to prepare a coffee drink to be cheerful from the morning until late in the evening. After that, coffee began to spread first throughout the Middle East, and by the nineteenth century its exceptional qualities were appreciated in Italy and America.

How did coffee appear in Europe?

In Europe, the coffee drink became extremely popular only in the seventeenth century. The first batch of coffee beans was brought by merchants from Venice. It happened only in one thousand six hundred and fifteenth year. Up to this point, the most popular among Europeans was hot chocolate, which was first brought from America in one thousand five hundred and twenty-eighth year.

However, the appearance of coffee divided the inhabitants of Europe into two camps: connoisseurs and opponents of coffee drinks. The last to speak were the clergy, who seriously claimed that the coffee drink is the “black blood of Muslims”, which has a detrimental effect on the souls of Christians. Despite this, the unique properties of coffee beans, as well as the incomparable taste of the drink played a decisive role and in the one thousand seven hundred and twentieth year, the world’s first coffee shop was opened in Venice, which is still operating today.

History of coffee in France

Coffee was first brought to France in the mid-forties of the seventeenth century, but the French tasted it only fifteen years later. Antoine Galland wrote a book about the origin of this drink, where he noted that the French owe its appearance to Arab healers who taught mankind to use it correctly, just like hot tea or chocolate.

The first coffee shop in France was opened only in one thousand six hundred and seventy-two by the Sicilian Francesco Procoopio. It was thanks to his success that establishments where guests were treated to fragrant coffee soon appeared all over Paris. A few years later, the mayor of Amsterdam presented Louis XIV with the first coffee trees, from which a large coffee plantation was made by the one thousand seven hundred and twenty-third year.

Coffee in Germany

In Germany, coffee appeared only in the seventies of the seventeenth century, although earlier residents of this country had repeatedly heard about this drink from travelers. For the first time, a coffee drink was described in his book by the famous German doctor Leonardo Rauwolf in one thousand five hundred and eighty-two. Leonardo traveled a lot around the world, so he became one of the first to taste coffee and described it in his diary.

The Dutch traveler delivered the first coffee beans to Germany in one thousand six hundred and seventy-five. Being a doctor by profession, he recommended using this drink to his patients for the treatment of many ailments, and later founded the first coffee shop.

Since the beginning of the XIX century, a tradition has appeared in Germany to hold women’s coffee parties, to which only high-ranking ladies were invited. On September 26, the Germans celebrate “Coffee Day”, claiming that it is an international delicacy.

The modern coffee industry is the creation of instant drinks, the introduction of freeze-dried recipes, the distribution of decaffeinated coffee, hundreds of the latest coffee blends and the development of the latest varieties. All this suggests that coffee is the most popular drink, the development of which will never stop. And this means that true coffee gourmets can expect a lot of amazing and bright discoveries.

source :

https://www.coffeedom.ru/post/history/istorija-pojavlenija-kofe-v-evrope