As the world wakes up to the aroma of freshly brewed coffee each day, it’s the tireless work of coffee producers across the globe that ensures our favorite beverage is readily available. In 2024, the landscape of coffee production is shaped by a few key players who dominate the market with their unique contributions. Here’s a look at the top coffee-producing countries and their journey through the current year.

Brazil: The Uncontested Leader

Brazil remains the world’s largest coffee producer, continuing its reign with an impressive combined Arabica and Robusta output forecasted at 69.9 million bags for the 2024/25 season. This marks a significant increase from the previous year’s 66.3 million bags. The country’s favorable growing conditions, following high temperatures and adequate precipitation, have bolstered both Arabica and Robusta yields. With higher supplies, Brazil’s coffee bean exports are expected to rise by 1.0 million bags to 42.5 million, reflecting its robust position in the global coffee market.

Vietnam: The Robust Robusta Supplier

Vietnam holds steady as the second-largest coffee producer, with a forecasted production of 29.0 million bags in 2024/25. Dominating the Robusta market, Vietnam’s coffee sector has faced challenges such as delayed rainy seasons and above-average temperatures, affecting yields. Despite these hurdles, Vietnam remains a crucial player, though bean exports are expected to drop by nearly 500,000 bags to 24.4 million due to reduced supply and rising domestic consumption.

Colombia: The Arabica Specialist

Colombia, known for its high-quality Arabica coffee, ranks third globally in coffee production. For the 2024/25 season, Colombia’s Arabica output is forecasted to increase slightly to 12.4 million bags. The country’s coffee industry has navigated through two significant periods of decline in the past two decades, primarily due to extreme weather and pest infestations. However, efforts such as aggressive tree renovation programs have paid off, leading to a recovery in production.

Indonesia: A Rebound Year

Indonesia’s coffee production is expected to rebound significantly in 2024/25, with forecasts predicting a total output of 10.9 million bags. This increase is driven by favorable growing conditions in the lowland areas of Southern Sumatra and Java, which account for approximately 75% of the country’s Robusta production. Last year’s crop suffered from excessive rain, but this year promises better yields and an expected export gain of 2.2 million bags to 6.5 million.

Ethiopia: Steady Growth

Ethiopia, the birthplace of coffee, continues to be a vital player in the Arabica market. The country’s production is forecasted at 8.36 million bags for 2024/25. Ethiopia’s rich coffee heritage and diverse coffee varieties contribute significantly to its stable production levels, ensuring its position among the top coffee producers.

Honduras and Peru: Central America’s Rising Stars

In Central America, Honduras and Peru are notable contributors. Honduras is forecasted to produce 5.3 million bags in 2024/25, while Peru’s output is expected to reach 4.25 million bags. Both countries have shown resilience in the face of challenges such as pest infestations and climate impacts, with efforts to improve yields and production methods paying dividends.

India: A Mixed Forecast

India’s coffee production presents a mixed picture for 2024/25. The combined Arabica and Robusta harvest is forecasted to decrease slightly to 6.0 million bags. While Robusta production remains stable at 4.6 million bags, Arabica output is expected to slip due to poor pre-monsoon rains. Despite these challenges, India’s coffee exports are projected to remain robust, highlighting the country’s important role in the global coffee market.

Additional Coffee Producing Countries

Other notable coffee producing countries include:

• Mexico: 3.9 million bags
• Guatemala: 3.12 million bags
• Nicaragua: 2.685 million bags
• China: 1.9 million bags
• Malaysia: 1.5 million bags
• Côte d’Ivoire: 1.4 million bags
• Tanzania: 1.4 million bags
• Costa Rica: 1.1 million bags
• Uganda: 6.4 million bags
• Papua New Guinea: 0.875 million bags
• Kenya: 0.75 million bags
• Thailand: 0.7 million bags
• Venezuela: 0.5 million bags

Conclusion: A Dynamic Coffee Market

The global coffee market in 2024/25 is marked by resilience and recovery. Top producers like Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia continue to dominate, while countries like Indonesia and Ethiopia maintain their crucial positions. As coffee consumption rises worldwide, these producers play a pivotal role in meeting the demand and ensuring that the world continues to enjoy its favorite brew.

The coffee industry remains dynamic, with each country facing unique challenges and opportunities. Through innovation, sustainable practices, and adaptation to climate impacts, these top producers continue to drive the global coffee market forward, ensuring a bright future for coffee lovers everywhere.