من الجذور إلى القماش: رحلة إيلاف مصطفى الفنية عبر تراث القهوة اليمنية

من الجذور إلى القماش: رحلة إيلاف مصطفى الفنية عبر تراث القهوة اليمنية

دبي 3 مارس 2024 (QW): – في عوالم صنعاء وحراز الساحرة، تتكشف حياة إيلاف مصطفى بين طبقات تربة اليمن الغنية. باعتبارها متذوقة للغة والأدب والفن والقهوة، شرعت إيلاف في السير على طريق أكاديمي في الترجمة واللسانيات، ووجدت نفسها تسترشد بالقوى المتشابكة للفن واللغة نحو عالم القهوة.

علاقتها بالقهوة ليست علاقة حديثة. إنها متجذرة بعمق في تاريخ عائلتها في زراعة وتجارة البن.

إن رحلة إيلاف، المتفرعة إلى مسارات متنوعة، هي شهادة على المرونة المتأصلة في تجارب ماضيها. سواء كانت تواجه تحديات الكتب أو الفن أو احتضان القهوة المريح، فإنها، مثل أسلافها، تضع خططًا بديلة للتنقل في موجات الحياة المتغيرة باستمرار. وهناك صنعاء، المدينة الآسرة التي، على الرغم من الشدائد، لا تفشل أبدًا في إلهام القدرة على الصمود.

في هذه المقابلة، تأخذنا إيلاف مصطفى برحلة في حياتها الرائعة، فتكشف أسرار التقاطع بين مساعيها الأكاديمية والتراث العائلي في زراعة القهوة، والأثر العميق للتاريخ على رحلتها كفنانة. من أول لقاءاتها مع الكلمة المكتوبة إلى الإلهام اللامحدود المستمد من تراث القهوة لعائلتها، ترسم إيلاف صورة حية لتطورها كفنانة، وتكشف عن العلاقة التكافلية بين الفرشاة وشجرة القهوة.

تابعوا معنا في هذا الحوار رحلة إيلاف مصطفى وتعرفوا إلى رواية إيلاف الفنية، حيث تعكس كل ضربة على القماش حكايات أسلافها وروح القهوة اليمنية الدائمة.

من هي إيلاف مصطفى؟

عشت حياتي ما بين أرضيّ صنعاء وحراز، ولهما في روحي حيزٌ شاسع، احببت كل ما يتعلق باللغة والأدب، والفن والقهوة، ورغمًا عن الرسم الذي رافقني على مدى سنوات حياتي حتى اللحظة، الا أني وبعيدًا عنه تخصصت أكاديميًا بالترجمة وعلم اللُغات، واليوم أرى أن كلًا من الفن واللغة قاداني لطريق القهوة.

في الواقع لا يُعد انتمائي للقهوة بشيء حديث، فلدى عائلتي تاريخ وثيق بزراعة وتجارة البُن، حيث نمتلك العديد من المزارع في مسقط رأسنا حراز، ومنها مزارع حوت ومازالت إلى يومنا هذا أشجار بُن عاشت عقدًا من الزمن، وتناقلت عبرها قصص الأجداد ومعرفة وهوية عريقة.

بالنسبة لي وما بين اليوم والماضي أرى اني قد أصبحت مُتفرعة جدًا، ولكن الجدير بالذكر ان ما عشته انا وكل جيلي في الفترات السابقة، قد صقلنا بمدى لم يكن ليكفيه عمرً واحد، فتعلمنا فعلًا كيف نقدر الحياة، وبشكل او بأخر في كل مرة يسود المحيط لابد من وضع خطة بديله للتجاوز، فمرة بفعل كتاب ومرة بفعل الفن ومرات بفعل القهوة، ولكن بالطبع لا ننسى صنعاء، المدينة الساحرة الذي لم تجعلنا نقع مرة الا وننهض مهما حُفر لنا.

كيف بدأت رحلتك مع القهوة وكيف تأثرت بتاريخ وتراث عائلتك في زراعة البُن؟

كان لدى والدي مكتبة احتوت الكثير من كتب التاريخ ومنها الذي تتحدث عن الحضارات القديمة والمعاصرة. بفضل حثه المستمر لي على المطالعة قرأت العديد منها بدايةً من عمر العاشرة، ووجدتُ أن اليمن حوت تاريخ عريق لا تكفيه المجلدات ولا آلاف الكتب، لكني ومن خلال قراءاتي وجدتُ أن القهوة خَلقتْ بُقعة ضوءٍ في هذه المسيرة وعبر محطاتٍ عديدة، ف رابطت بجانب اليمنيين عبر العصور كنافذة ونور، والجدير بالذكر أنها كانت ولا زالت تَخلُق القصص وترويها، وبدوري أنا أحبُّ القصص وجدًا.

كيف يؤثر تاريخ عائلتك وارتباطها بزراعة البُن على إلهامك كفنانة تشكيلية؟

لطالما تأثرت وجدًا بالرابط العجيب الذي خُلق بفعل اشجار البُن، وقد روت لي جدتي، حفظها الله العديد من القصص عن أهميتها لدى المجتمع، وكيفية زراعتها وطقوس قطفها آنذاك، وكيف كان يُعامل البُن كسعلة ثمينة بين الناس. فأشارت في إحدى القصص أنها عند بدء الحصاد، تذهب ووالدتها للمزارع، فتقطف بضع حبات بُن ملئ كفها، وتبادلها بأي من السلع الأخرى كامتياز وحيد يحظى به البُن فقط.

العديد من الحكايات بالطبع، كلها رسخت بداخلي حُبًا وافتخارًا بهذهِ الشجرة، ما يدفعني دومًا لعكس أثرها في اللوحات حتى يتضح ولو القليل عنها.

كيف يمكن للقهوة أن تتحول من مشروب إلى هوية وتاريخ، وكيف تسعين لنقل هذه الفكرة من خلال أعمالك الفنية؟

في الواقع لا يمكن أبدًا أن تُحصر حبات البُن في كلمة “مشروب”، فهي تفيض عن كوبها ولها ابعاد كثيره.

من ميناء المخا شهدت هذهِ الثمرة حضارات وعصور وممالك، خلقت العديد من التناقضات فشككوا وتعلقوا بها، خبأوها في جرة لعقود كأحدى أثمن الكنوز، ونرى عبر التاريخ كم قامت لأجلها حروب واُخمدت بفعلها حروبًا أخرى.

عندما نشهد اليوم كيف أن أجدادنا أفنوا أعمارهم لأحيائها رغم الصعاب التي تلوي معظمها الظهر، تتضح الصورة، ولهذا بالتحديد قمت برسم لوحتي الأخيرة بعنوان أحفاد الشمس “للحجة فاطمة” إحدى مُزارعات البُن في المحويت كإشارة صارخة لثورة البُن اليمني في كُلِّ زمان، فقد بلغت من عمرها الثمانين ولازالت مُتمسكة بحباتها، لذا أصبح لزامًا عليّ أن اُخلد حكايتها في ثنايا لوحة.

كيف يمكن للفن أن يسهم في تعزيز الوعي بأهمية البُن اليمني وتاريخه في المجتمعات المحلية والعالمية؟

مُنذ القدم وإلى اليوم يُعد الفن هو العامل الرئيسي لنقل الحضارات وحفظها.

بالنسبة لي أرى الفن بجانب تاريخ القهوة كنافذة عتيقة مُزينة بألوان القمريات اليمنية، كُلِّ مرة تنقل لي مشهدًا يجب أن يُخلد، فأراه يروي عن نفسه من خلال نافذتي لا العكس، ونرى فعلًا كيف أن أهمية هذا الشيء أصبح يفرض واقعه على المجتمعات كانت محلية أو دولية.

كيف ترين مستقبل صناعة القهوة في اليمن ودور الفن في دعمها وتسليط الضوء على إرثها؟

كانت الفترات السابقة سحيقة بالنسبة للبُن اليمني، فتراجع انتاجه بشكل كبير لشدة صعوبة الأوضاع الاقتصادية وتردي العوامل البيئية، لكننا اليوم نعيش عصرًا من النهضة وبشكل لم نشهده من قبل، كُلّ القطاعات تعمل بكامل طاقاتها للارتقاء به لمراحل تتفوق على سابقتها، بداية من الأرض ودعم المُزارعين بكل الوسائل، وحتى حمصها وتقديمها، لذا ومن محطنا اليوم، أرى مستقبلًا واعدًا ينتظر.

اما الفن فهو الرفيق المُلازم لهذه الحبات وأرضها، يُعانق جذورها بشدة ليحفظها من النسيان، ودائمًا سيرويان الحكايا سويًا.

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[:ar]Privacy Policy for qahwa world At qahwaworld, accessible from qahwaworld.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by qahwaworld and how we use it. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in qahwaworld. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator. Consent By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms. Information we collect The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number. How we use your information We use the information we collect in various ways, including to: Provide, operate, and maintain our website Improve, personalize, and expand our website Understand and analyze how you use our website Develop new products, services, features, and functionality Communicate with you, either directly or through one of our partners, including for customer service, to provide you with updates and other information relating to the website, and for marketing and promotional purposes Send you emails Find and prevent fraud Log Files qahwaworld follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information collected by log files include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users' movement on the website, and gathering demographic information. Cookies and Web Beacons Like any other website, qahwaworld uses 'cookies'. These cookies are used to store information including visitors' preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users' experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors' browser type and/or other information. For more general information on cookies, please read the Cookies article on Generate Privacy Policy website. Google DoubleClick DART Cookie Google is one of a third-party vendor on our site. It also uses cookies, known as DART cookies, to serve ads to our site visitors based upon their visit to www.website.com and other sites on the internet. However, visitors may choose to decline the use of DART cookies by visiting the Google ad and content network Privacy Policy at the following URL – https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Our Advertising Partners Some of advertisers on our site may use cookies and web beacons. Our advertising partners are listed below. Each of our advertising partners has their own Privacy Policy for their policies on user data. For easier access, we hyperlinked to their Privacy Policies below. Google https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Advertising Partners Privacy Policies You may consult this list to find the Privacy Policy for each of the advertising partners of qahwaworld. Third-party ad servers or ad networks uses technologies like cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons that are used in their respective advertisements and links that appear on qahwaworld, which are sent directly to users' browser. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. These technologies are used to measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and/or to personalize the advertising content that you see on websites that you visit. Note that qahwaworld has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers. Third Party Privacy Policies qahwaworld's Privacy Policy does not apply to other advertisers or websites. Thus, we are advising you to consult the respective Privacy Policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt-out of certain options. You can choose to disable cookies through your individual browser options. To know more detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers, it can be found at the browsers' respective websites. CCPA Privacy Rights (Do Not Sell My Personal Information) Under the CCPA, among other rights, California consumers have the right to: Request that a business that collects a consumer's personal data disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal data that a business has collected about consumers. Request that a business delete any personal data about the consumer that a business has collected. Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. GDPR Data Protection Rights We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following: The right to access – You have the right to request copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service. The right to rectification – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request that we complete the information you believe is incomplete. The right to erasure – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to restrict processing – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to object to processing – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to data portability – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. Children's Information Another part of our priority is adding protection for children while using the internet. We encourage parents and guardians to observe, participate in, and/or monitor and guide their online activity. qahwaworld does not knowingly collect any Personal Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If you think that your child provided this kind of information on our website, we strongly encourage you to contact us immediately and we will do our best efforts to promptly remove such information from our records.[:en]

Privacy Policy for Qahwa World

At Qahwa World, accessible from https://qahwaworld.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by Qahwa World and how we use it. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in Qahwa World. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator.

Consent

By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms.

Information we collect

The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number.

How we use your information

We use the information we collect in various ways, including to:
  • Provide, operate, and maintain our website
  • Improve, personalize, and expand our website
  • Understand and analyze how you use our website
  • Develop new products, services, features, and functionality
  • Communicate with you, either directly or through one of our partners, including for customer service, to provide you with updates and other information relating to the website, and for marketing and promotional purposes
  • Send you emails
  • Find and prevent fraud

Log Files

Qahwa World follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information collected by log files include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users' movement on the website, and gathering demographic information.

Cookies and Web Beacons

Like any other website, Qahwa World uses 'cookies'. These cookies are used to store information including visitors' preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users' experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors' browser type and/or other information. For more general information on cookies, please read the Cookies article on Generate Privacy Policy website.

Google DoubleClick DART Cookie

Google is one of a third-party vendor on our site. It also uses cookies, known as DART cookies, to serve ads to our site visitors based upon their visit to www.website.com and other sites on the internet. However, visitors may choose to decline the use of DART cookies by visiting the Google ad and content network Privacy Policy at the following URL – https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads

Our Advertising Partners

Some of advertisers on our site may use cookies and web beacons. Our advertising partners are listed below. Each of our advertising partners has their own Privacy Policy for their policies on user data. For easier access, we hyperlinked to their Privacy Policies below.

Advertising Partners Privacy Policies

You may consult this list to find the Privacy Policy for each of the advertising partners of Qahwa World. Third-party ad servers or ad networks uses technologies like cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons that are used in their respective advertisements and links that appear on Qahwa World, which are sent directly to users' browser. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. These technologies are used to measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and/or to personalize the advertising content that you see on websites that you visit. Note that Qahwa World has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers.

Third Party Privacy Policies

Qahwa World's Privacy Policy does not apply to other advertisers or websites. Thus, we are advising you to consult the respective Privacy Policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt-out of certain options. You can choose to disable cookies through your individual browser options. To know more detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers, it can be found at the browsers' respective websites.

CCPA Privacy Rights (Do Not Sell My Personal Information)

Under the CCPA, among other rights, California consumers have the right to: Request that a business that collects a consumer's personal data disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal data that a business has collected about consumers. Request that a business delete any personal data about the consumer that a business has collected. Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.

GDPR Data Protection Rights

We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following: The right to access – You have the right to request copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service. The right to rectification – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request that we complete the information you believe is incomplete. The right to erasure – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to restrict processing – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to object to processing – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to data portability – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.

Children's Information

Another part of our priority is adding protection for children while using the internet. We encourage parents and guardians to observe, participate in, and/or monitor and guide their online activity. Qahwa World does not knowingly collect any Personal Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If you think that your child provided this kind of information on our website, we strongly encourage you to contact us immediately and we will do our best efforts to promptly remove such information from our records.[:ru]Privacy Policy for qahwa world At qahwaworld, accessible from qahwaworld.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by qahwaworld and how we use it. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in qahwaworld. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator. Consent By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms. Information we collect The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number. How we use your information We use the information we collect in various ways, including to: Provide, operate, and maintain our website Improve, personalize, and expand our website Understand and analyze how you use our website Develop new products, services, features, and functionality Communicate with you, either directly or through one of our partners, including for customer service, to provide you with updates and other information relating to the website, and for marketing and promotional purposes Send you emails Find and prevent fraud Log Files qahwaworld follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information collected by log files include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users' movement on the website, and gathering demographic information. Cookies and Web Beacons Like any other website, qahwaworld uses 'cookies'. These cookies are used to store information including visitors' preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users' experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors' browser type and/or other information. For more general information on cookies, please read the Cookies article on Generate Privacy Policy website. Google DoubleClick DART Cookie Google is one of a third-party vendor on our site. It also uses cookies, known as DART cookies, to serve ads to our site visitors based upon their visit to www.website.com and other sites on the internet. However, visitors may choose to decline the use of DART cookies by visiting the Google ad and content network Privacy Policy at the following URL – https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Our Advertising Partners Some of advertisers on our site may use cookies and web beacons. Our advertising partners are listed below. Each of our advertising partners has their own Privacy Policy for their policies on user data. For easier access, we hyperlinked to their Privacy Policies below. Google https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Advertising Partners Privacy Policies You may consult this list to find the Privacy Policy for each of the advertising partners of qahwaworld. Third-party ad servers or ad networks uses technologies like cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons that are used in their respective advertisements and links that appear on qahwaworld, which are sent directly to users' browser. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. These technologies are used to measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and/or to personalize the advertising content that you see on websites that you visit. Note that qahwaworld has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers. Third Party Privacy Policies qahwaworld's Privacy Policy does not apply to other advertisers or websites. Thus, we are advising you to consult the respective Privacy Policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt-out of certain options. You can choose to disable cookies through your individual browser options. To know more detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers, it can be found at the browsers' respective websites. CCPA Privacy Rights (Do Not Sell My Personal Information) Under the CCPA, among other rights, California consumers have the right to: Request that a business that collects a consumer's personal data disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal data that a business has collected about consumers. Request that a business delete any personal data about the consumer that a business has collected. Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. GDPR Data Protection Rights We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following: The right to access – You have the right to request copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service. The right to rectification – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request that we complete the information you believe is incomplete. The right to erasure – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to restrict processing – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to object to processing – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to data portability – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. Children's Information Another part of our priority is adding protection for children while using the internet. We encourage parents and guardians to observe, participate in, and/or monitor and guide their online activity. qahwaworld does not knowingly collect any Personal Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If you think that your child provided this kind of information on our website, we strongly encourage you to contact us immediately and we will do our best efforts to promptly remove such information from our records.[:]
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