أكثر 10 دول في إنتاج واستهلاك القهوة

أكثر 10 دول في إنتاج واستهلاك القهوة

أصبحت القهوة جزءا من الحياة اليومية لمئات ملايين البشر حول العالم لأغراض مزاجية وصحية.

إن معرفة أكثر البلدان إنتاجا واستهلاكا للقهوة في العالم قد تكون شيئا جديدا للكثيرين.

قبل أن نبدأ لعل من المفيد الإشارة إلى أنه هناك نوعان من القهوة، القهوة العربية “أرابيكا” وقهوة “روبوستا”، فما هو الفارق بين الأرابيكا والروبوستا؟

عدد تقرير نشره موقع “ذا روسترز باك” المتخصص في أخبار القهوة أبرز الاختلافات بين “الأرابيكا” و”الروبوستا” وذلك كما يلي:

المذاق:

لقهوة الروبوستا مذاق مرير، وذلك لاحتوائها على مقدار أكبر من مادة الكافيين وحمض الكلوروجينيك مقارنة بقهوة الأرابيكا ذات المذاق المعدل.

الكافيين:

تحتوي حبوب الروبوستا على نسبة كافيين تصل إلى 2.7% مقابل 1.5% فحسب في حبوب الأرابيكا.

الدهون والسكر:

تحتوي قهوة الأرابيكا على 60% من الدهون أكثر من الروبوستا، ونحو ضعف مقدار السكر. ولعل هذا هو أحد العوامل في تفضيل الكثيرين لمذاق الأرابيكا.

السعر:

يبلغ سعر قهوة الروبوستا نحو نصف سعر قهوة الأرابيكا في الأسواق.

المحصول:

ارتفاع مستوى الكافيين في قهوة الروبوستا يجعلها أكثر قدرة على التحمل ومقاومة الآفات في المزرعة، ويؤدي هذا إلى تقليص تكلفة زراعة الروبوستا مقارنة بزراعة الأرابيكا.

الشكل:

تتميز حبوب الأرابيكا بأنها بيضاوية بينما تتخذ حبوب الروبوستا شكلا دائريا. ويرجع هذا إلى أن شجرة الأرابيكا أقصر من الروبوستا ولذلك تنتج حبوبا بيضاوية الشكل.

ارتفاع الشجرة:

يصل ارتفاع شجرة الأرابيكا إلى ما بين 2.5 و4.5 أمتار، بينما يتراوح ارتفاع شجرة الروبوستا بين 4.5 و6 أمتار.

حمض الكلوروجينيك:

تلعب نسبة هذا الحمض دورا حاسما في مذاق القهوة حيث تتراوح نسبته في الروبوستا بين 7% و10% مقابل 5.5% إلى 8% للأرابيكا، ويفسر هذا الطعم المرير للأول.

الإنتاج:

ينقسم إجمالي إنتاج القهوة في العالم إلى 75% أرابيكا و25% روبوستا.

الدول الأكثر إنتاجا للقهوة:

في ديسمبر الماضي نشرت وزارة الزراعة الأميركية تقريرا مفصلا يحمل ترتيبا لأكثر البلدان إنتاجا لتلك الحبوب بنوعيها الأرابيكا والروبوستا.

جاء ترتيب أكثر دول العالم إنتاجا لقهوة الأرابيكا في عام 2022/23 حسب وزارة الزراعة الأميركية كما يلي:

1- البرازيل: 39.8 مليون كيس (الكيس = 60 كيلوغراما)

2- كولومبيا 10.7 ملايين كيس

3- إثيوبيا: 7.3 ملايين كيس

4- هندوراس: 5.7 ملايين كيس

5- بيرو: 3.4 ملايين كيس

6- غواتيمالا: 3.15 ملايين كيس

7- المكسيك: 3 ملايين كيس

8- نيكاراغوا: 2.5 مليون كيس

9- الهند: 1.667 مليون كيس

10- الصين: 1.6 مليون كيس

جاء ترتيب أكثر دول العالم إنتاجا لقهوة الروبوستا في عام 2022/2023 استنادا إلى وزارة الزراعة الأميركية كما يلي:

1- فيتنام: 26.3 مليون كيس

2- البرازيل: 22.8 مليون كيس

3- إندونيسيا: 10.5 ملايين كيس

4- أوغندا: 5.575 ملايين كيس

5- الهند: 4.2 ملايين كيس

6- ماليزيا: مليونا كيس

7- ساحل العاج: 1.050 مليون كيس

8- تايلاند: 700 ألف كيس

9- المكسيك: 545 ألف كيس

10- تنزانيا: 520 ألف كيس

أكبر 10 دول انتاجا للقهوة في العالم

وجاء ترتيب أكثر دول العالم إنتاجا لقهوة الأرابيكا والروبوستا في عام 2022/23 استنادا إلى وزارة الزراعة الأميركية كما يلي:

1- البرازيل: 62.6 مليون كيس

2- فيتنام: 27.2 مليون كيس

3- إندونيسيا: 11.85 مليون كيس

4- كولومبيا: 10.7 ملايين كيس

5- إثيوبيا: 7.3 ملايين كيس

6- أوغندا: 6.565 ملايين كيس

7- الهند: 5.867 ملايين كيس

8- هندوراس: 5.7 ملايين كيس

9- المكسيك: 3.545 ملايين كيس

10- بيرو: 3.4 ملايين كيس

توقعات الإنتاج في 2024

توقع التقرير أن يصل إجمالي إنتاج القهوة بنوعيها بحلول ديسمبر 2024 إلى 171.425 مليون كيس، وأن تتصدر البرازيل قائمة الدول المنتجة بإجمالي 66.3 مليون كيس، ثم فيتنام بـ27.5 مليون كيس، تليهما كولومبيا بمقدار 11.5 مليون كيس.

الدول الأكثر تصديرا للبن من حيث القيمة

موقع “ستاتسيتا” الأميركي الشهير المتخصص في عالم الإحصائيات نشر قائمة بأكثر دول العالم تصديرا للبن عام 2023 كما يلي:

1- البرازيل: 7.4 مليارات دولار

2- سويسرا: 3.6 مليارات دولار

3- ألمانيا: 3.5 مليارات دولار

4- هولندا: 1.199 مليار دولار

5- الولايات المتحدة: 1.193 مليار دولار

6- كندا: 763 مليون دولار

7- بولندا: 538 مليون دولار

8- المكسيك: 433 مليون دولار

9- المملكة المتحدة: 234 مليون دولار

10- كندا: 228 مليون دولار

الشعوب الأكثر استهلاكا للقهوة في العالم

نشر موقع الإحصائيات “وورلد أوف ستايستيكس” عبر صفحته الرسمية على تويتر قائمة بأكثر شعوب العالم استهلاكا للقهوة في عام 2023 كما يلي:

1- فنلندا: متوسط الاستهلاك العالمي للفرد من القهوة سنويًا يبلغ 9.6 كيلوغرامات.

2- النرويج: 7.2 كيلوغرامات

3- هولندا: 6.7 كيلوغرامات

4- السويد: 6.5 كيلوغرامات

5- سلوفينيا: 6.1 كيلوغرامات

6- أستراليا: 5.5 كيلوغرامات

7- صربيا: 5.4 كيلوغرامات

8- الدانمارك: 5.3 كيلوغرامات

9- ألمانيا: 5.2 كيلوغرامات

10- بلجيكا: 4.9 كيلوغرامات

الدول العربية الأكثر استهلاكا للقهوة

وفق إحصاء 2020/2021 الصادر عن منظمة القهوة العالمية، جاء ترتيب الدول العربية الأكثر استهلاكا للقهوة كمايلي:

• الجزائر 2.13 مليون كيس.

• مصر 1.27 مليون كيس.

• السعودية 1.25 مليون كيس.

• المغرب 780 ألف كيس.

• السودان 702 ألف كيس.

• لبنان 452 ألف كيس.

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[:ar]Privacy Policy for qahwa world At qahwaworld, accessible from qahwaworld.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by qahwaworld and how we use it. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in qahwaworld. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator. Consent By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms. Information we collect The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number. How we use your information We use the information we collect in various ways, including to: Provide, operate, and maintain our website Improve, personalize, and expand our website Understand and analyze how you use our website Develop new products, services, features, and functionality Communicate with you, either directly or through one of our partners, including for customer service, to provide you with updates and other information relating to the website, and for marketing and promotional purposes Send you emails Find and prevent fraud Log Files qahwaworld follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information collected by log files include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users' movement on the website, and gathering demographic information. Cookies and Web Beacons Like any other website, qahwaworld uses 'cookies'. These cookies are used to store information including visitors' preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users' experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors' browser type and/or other information. For more general information on cookies, please read the Cookies article on Generate Privacy Policy website. Google DoubleClick DART Cookie Google is one of a third-party vendor on our site. It also uses cookies, known as DART cookies, to serve ads to our site visitors based upon their visit to www.website.com and other sites on the internet. However, visitors may choose to decline the use of DART cookies by visiting the Google ad and content network Privacy Policy at the following URL – https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Our Advertising Partners Some of advertisers on our site may use cookies and web beacons. Our advertising partners are listed below. Each of our advertising partners has their own Privacy Policy for their policies on user data. For easier access, we hyperlinked to their Privacy Policies below. Google https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Advertising Partners Privacy Policies You may consult this list to find the Privacy Policy for each of the advertising partners of qahwaworld. Third-party ad servers or ad networks uses technologies like cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons that are used in their respective advertisements and links that appear on qahwaworld, which are sent directly to users' browser. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. These technologies are used to measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and/or to personalize the advertising content that you see on websites that you visit. Note that qahwaworld has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers. Third Party Privacy Policies qahwaworld's Privacy Policy does not apply to other advertisers or websites. Thus, we are advising you to consult the respective Privacy Policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt-out of certain options. You can choose to disable cookies through your individual browser options. To know more detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers, it can be found at the browsers' respective websites. CCPA Privacy Rights (Do Not Sell My Personal Information) Under the CCPA, among other rights, California consumers have the right to: Request that a business that collects a consumer's personal data disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal data that a business has collected about consumers. Request that a business delete any personal data about the consumer that a business has collected. Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. GDPR Data Protection Rights We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following: The right to access – You have the right to request copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service. The right to rectification – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request that we complete the information you believe is incomplete. The right to erasure – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to restrict processing – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to object to processing – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to data portability – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. Children's Information Another part of our priority is adding protection for children while using the internet. We encourage parents and guardians to observe, participate in, and/or monitor and guide their online activity. qahwaworld does not knowingly collect any Personal Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If you think that your child provided this kind of information on our website, we strongly encourage you to contact us immediately and we will do our best efforts to promptly remove such information from our records.[:en]

Privacy Policy for Qahwa World

At Qahwa World, accessible from https://qahwaworld.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by Qahwa World and how we use it. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in Qahwa World. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator.

Consent

By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms.

Information we collect

The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number.

How we use your information

We use the information we collect in various ways, including to:
  • Provide, operate, and maintain our website
  • Improve, personalize, and expand our website
  • Understand and analyze how you use our website
  • Develop new products, services, features, and functionality
  • Communicate with you, either directly or through one of our partners, including for customer service, to provide you with updates and other information relating to the website, and for marketing and promotional purposes
  • Send you emails
  • Find and prevent fraud

Log Files

Qahwa World follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information collected by log files include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users' movement on the website, and gathering demographic information.

Cookies and Web Beacons

Like any other website, Qahwa World uses 'cookies'. These cookies are used to store information including visitors' preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users' experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors' browser type and/or other information. For more general information on cookies, please read the Cookies article on Generate Privacy Policy website.

Google DoubleClick DART Cookie

Google is one of a third-party vendor on our site. It also uses cookies, known as DART cookies, to serve ads to our site visitors based upon their visit to www.website.com and other sites on the internet. However, visitors may choose to decline the use of DART cookies by visiting the Google ad and content network Privacy Policy at the following URL – https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads

Our Advertising Partners

Some of advertisers on our site may use cookies and web beacons. Our advertising partners are listed below. Each of our advertising partners has their own Privacy Policy for their policies on user data. For easier access, we hyperlinked to their Privacy Policies below.

Advertising Partners Privacy Policies

You may consult this list to find the Privacy Policy for each of the advertising partners of Qahwa World. Third-party ad servers or ad networks uses technologies like cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons that are used in their respective advertisements and links that appear on Qahwa World, which are sent directly to users' browser. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. These technologies are used to measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and/or to personalize the advertising content that you see on websites that you visit. Note that Qahwa World has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers.

Third Party Privacy Policies

Qahwa World's Privacy Policy does not apply to other advertisers or websites. Thus, we are advising you to consult the respective Privacy Policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt-out of certain options. You can choose to disable cookies through your individual browser options. To know more detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers, it can be found at the browsers' respective websites.

CCPA Privacy Rights (Do Not Sell My Personal Information)

Under the CCPA, among other rights, California consumers have the right to: Request that a business that collects a consumer's personal data disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal data that a business has collected about consumers. Request that a business delete any personal data about the consumer that a business has collected. Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.

GDPR Data Protection Rights

We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following: The right to access – You have the right to request copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service. The right to rectification – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request that we complete the information you believe is incomplete. The right to erasure – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to restrict processing – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to object to processing – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to data portability – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us.

Children's Information

Another part of our priority is adding protection for children while using the internet. We encourage parents and guardians to observe, participate in, and/or monitor and guide their online activity. Qahwa World does not knowingly collect any Personal Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If you think that your child provided this kind of information on our website, we strongly encourage you to contact us immediately and we will do our best efforts to promptly remove such information from our records.[:ru]Privacy Policy for qahwa world At qahwaworld, accessible from qahwaworld.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information that is collected and recorded by qahwaworld and how we use it. If you have additional questions or require more information about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the information that they shared and/or collect in qahwaworld. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator. Consent By using our website, you hereby consent to our Privacy Policy and agree to its terms. Information we collect The personal information that you are asked to provide, and the reasons why you are asked to provide it, will be made clear to you at the point we ask you to provide your personal information. If you contact us directly, we may receive additional information about you such as your name, email address, phone number, the contents of the message and/or attachments you may send us, and any other information you may choose to provide. When you register for an Account, we may ask for your contact information, including items such as name, company name, address, email address, and telephone number. How we use your information We use the information we collect in various ways, including to: Provide, operate, and maintain our website Improve, personalize, and expand our website Understand and analyze how you use our website Develop new products, services, features, and functionality Communicate with you, either directly or through one of our partners, including for customer service, to provide you with updates and other information relating to the website, and for marketing and promotional purposes Send you emails Find and prevent fraud Log Files qahwaworld follows a standard procedure of using log files. These files log visitors when they visit websites. All hosting companies do this and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information collected by log files include internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date and time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. These are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable. The purpose of the information is for analyzing trends, administering the site, tracking users' movement on the website, and gathering demographic information. Cookies and Web Beacons Like any other website, qahwaworld uses 'cookies'. These cookies are used to store information including visitors' preferences, and the pages on the website that the visitor accessed or visited. The information is used to optimize the users' experience by customizing our web page content based on visitors' browser type and/or other information. For more general information on cookies, please read the Cookies article on Generate Privacy Policy website. Google DoubleClick DART Cookie Google is one of a third-party vendor on our site. It also uses cookies, known as DART cookies, to serve ads to our site visitors based upon their visit to www.website.com and other sites on the internet. However, visitors may choose to decline the use of DART cookies by visiting the Google ad and content network Privacy Policy at the following URL – https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Our Advertising Partners Some of advertisers on our site may use cookies and web beacons. Our advertising partners are listed below. Each of our advertising partners has their own Privacy Policy for their policies on user data. For easier access, we hyperlinked to their Privacy Policies below. Google https://policies.google.com/technologies/ads Advertising Partners Privacy Policies You may consult this list to find the Privacy Policy for each of the advertising partners of qahwaworld. Third-party ad servers or ad networks uses technologies like cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons that are used in their respective advertisements and links that appear on qahwaworld, which are sent directly to users' browser. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. These technologies are used to measure the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and/or to personalize the advertising content that you see on websites that you visit. Note that qahwaworld has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers. Third Party Privacy Policies qahwaworld's Privacy Policy does not apply to other advertisers or websites. Thus, we are advising you to consult the respective Privacy Policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information. It may include their practices and instructions about how to opt-out of certain options. You can choose to disable cookies through your individual browser options. To know more detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers, it can be found at the browsers' respective websites. CCPA Privacy Rights (Do Not Sell My Personal Information) Under the CCPA, among other rights, California consumers have the right to: Request that a business that collects a consumer's personal data disclose the categories and specific pieces of personal data that a business has collected about consumers. Request that a business delete any personal data about the consumer that a business has collected. Request that a business that sells a consumer's personal data, not sell the consumer's personal data. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. GDPR Data Protection Rights We would like to make sure you are fully aware of all of your data protection rights. Every user is entitled to the following: The right to access – You have the right to request copies of your personal data. We may charge you a small fee for this service. The right to rectification – You have the right to request that we correct any information you believe is inaccurate. You also have the right to request that we complete the information you believe is incomplete. The right to erasure – You have the right to request that we erase your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to restrict processing – You have the right to request that we restrict the processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to object to processing – You have the right to object to our processing of your personal data, under certain conditions. The right to data portability – You have the right to request that we transfer the data that we have collected to another organization, or directly to you, under certain conditions. If you make a request, we have one month to respond to you. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us. Children's Information Another part of our priority is adding protection for children while using the internet. We encourage parents and guardians to observe, participate in, and/or monitor and guide their online activity. qahwaworld does not knowingly collect any Personal Identifiable Information from children under the age of 13. If you think that your child provided this kind of information on our website, we strongly encourage you to contact us immediately and we will do our best efforts to promptly remove such information from our records.[:]
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